광주 거주자의 타액 검사와 혈액 검사의 비교 고찰
Comparative Study of Blood and Saliva Test in Gwangju Population
조성훈, 김서연, 고영종, 임원봉, 오미라, 김지선, 김인애, 권혁일, Sandeep Karna, 김옥준, 최홍란,
소속 상세정보
조성훈 ( Cho Sung-Hoon ) - 전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강병리학교실 및 치의학연구소
김서연 ( Kim Seo-Yune ) - 전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강병리학교실 및 치의학연구소
고영종 ( Ko Young-Jong ) - 전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강병리학교실 및 치의학연구소
임원봉 ( Lim Won-Bong ) - 전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강병리학교실 및 치의학연구소
오미라 ( Oh Mi-Ra ) - 전남대학교 통계학과
김지선 ( Kim Ji-Sun ) - 전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강병리학교실 및 치의학연구소
김인애 ( Kim In-Ae ) - 전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강병리학교실 및 치의학연구소
권혁일 ( Kwon Hyuk-Il ) - 전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강병리학교실 및 치의학연구소
( Sandeep Karna ) - 전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강병리학교실 및 치의학연구소
김옥준 ( Kim Ok-Joon ) - 전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강병리학교실 및 치의학연구소
최홍란 ( Choi Hong-Ran ) - 전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강병리학교실 및 치의학연구소
KMID : 0829220110350020077
Abstract
A blood test is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample that is usually extracted from a vein in the arm using a needle, or via fingerprick. They are used to determine physiological and biochemical states, such as disease, mineral contents, drug effectiveness, and organ function. Although the term blood test is used, most routine tests (except for most haematology) are done on plasma or serum, instead of blood cells. Main advantage of using saliva in diagnostics is easy and non invasive sample taking compared to peripheral blood. According to the study published, saliva contains more than 20 percent of the proteins found in blood. The purpose of present study is to compare biochemical enzymes in saliva and in blood serum and to evaluate the usefulness of saliva specimens instead of blood in dental clinic. The saliva from 215 healthy over 50 years of aged people lived in Dong-gu district, Gwangu city was collected and the analysis was performed by six enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). ELISA results were compared with blood chemistry results. The values or patterns on Alanine Aminotransperase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransperase (AST), Cholesterol and Triglyceride in saliva were not correlated with those in blood serum. However, Albumine and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (γ-GTP) were followed the positive relationship with blood chemistry. These result showed that detection and identification of Albumine and γ-GTP level could be established by saliva ELISA analysis, so that ELISA assay on saliva could be useful alternative to serum testing.
키워드
Blood; Saliva
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